The life and work of many famous people - Nikolai Roerich, Gabriel Derzhavin, Sergei Rachmaninov and others - is closely connected with the Novgorod land. The "historical cities" of Novgorodchina include Borovichi, Valdai, Demyansk, Kresttsy, Malaya Vishera, Soltsy, Staraya Russa, Holm and Chudovo. Each of them is noteworthy and interesting in its own way
The capital city is Veliky Novgorod
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History of the Novgorod Region
The settlement of the present territory of the Novgorod region began in the Mesolithic and Neolithic epoch (3 - 2 thousand BC). In the 7th century the tribes of Krivichi lived on it, in the 8th century - the tribe of the Ilmen Slovaks, and later - the Finno-Ugric tribes.
Since 862 the formation of the Novgorod land - the largest formation in the composition of the ancient Russian state. In 882-1136 Novgorod region is a part of Kievan Rus, and in 1136-1478 - in the Novgorod Republic. Already in the second half of the 12th century Novgorod the Great became one of the most economically developed and influential European city-states.
In 1944, the Novgorod Region was formed within the RSFSR, the modern territory of which is located in the north-west of the East European Plain. The administrative center of the region is the city of Novgorod, which has been called Veliky Novgorod since 1999.
Geography
Novgorod region is a part of the North-West economic region of Russia . In the north it borders on the Leningrad region, in the northeast - with the Vologda , in the south and southeast - with Tverskoy, in the west - with the Pskov region . The main reservoir of the Novgorod region, Lake Ilmen, in Ancient Russia called the Slovensk Sea . The lake flows into more than 50 rivers, the most significant of them - Msta , Lovat and Shelon . Lakes Valdaisk e and Velie with numerous islands attract with their bizarre outlines . The most northern Polnoe reach of the famous Seliger .
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The climate of Novgorodsko th area
The climate is humid, moderately continental, with four pronounced seasons. Summer is sunny, moderately warm. Autumn comes 1-2 weeks earlier than in the middle zone of Russia, and can declare itself in late August. Winter here is snowy. The peak of spring is in May, although the weather is still so unstable that it can return cold and frosts to -10 ° C. Since May begins the season of the famous "white nights", as well as in St. Petersburg and Pskov. The average January temperature is -10 ° C; the average July temperature ranges from +16.5 ° C to +18 ° C.
Sanatoriums of the Novgorod Region
Perhaps the most famous resorts of the Novgorod region are Stara Russa and Valdai, where the sanatoriums of the same name are situated.
Sanatorium "Staraya Russa" has been specialized for two centuries treatment for mineral water and sulphide-mud mud, which is indicated by diseases of the musculoskeletal system, gastrointestinal tract, nervous and endocrine systems, respiratory and digestive organs, nose, throat, ear and skin diseases. the recreation center "Valdai", which occupies a unique location on two peninsulas, on three sides lined by the lake Dinner, includes physiotherapy, inhalatorium, swimming pool, sauna, massage rooms, exercise room, treatment room, intensive care rooms and ECG.
In the Great Novgorod the sanatorium "Akron" is located, as well as the children's sanatoriums "Romashka" and "Tesovo-2" . Sanatorium-dispensary "Akron", functioning since 1973, specializes in the treatment of hypertension, bronchitis and bronchial asthma, osteochondrosis, diseases of the joints and digestive organs .Children's Sanatorium "Romashka" specializes in the treatment of children with broncho-pulmonary diseases, such as bronchitis and asthma; and "Tesovo-2" - for the treatment of children with paralysis, pathology of limbs and after operations on the spine .
Rest in the Novgorod region
Wealth and attractiveness of the Novgorod region - in its natural sights: numerous lakes and rivers, nature reserves, parks and nature monuments that form all the necessary conditions for rest.
Full fishes of the lake and the rivers and their picturesque beaches attract not only fishermen, but also tourists-vodnik, as well as lovers of swimming and sunbathing. "Activists" will like the tourist routes and trails of the Valdai National Park and the numerous nature reserves of the Novgorod region. Water tourists will be pleased with the rapids of the Novgorod rivers. And the mineral springs of the Starorussky, Krestetsky, Valdai and Solets districts will be loved by those who came with the purpose of health tourism.
Will not be left without attention and those who came to the Novgorod region for the purpose of treatment or rehabilitation after complex operations - for them sanatoriums, boarding houses, rest houses and rehabilitation centers are equipped here, equipped with the necessary equipment
Rivers and Lakes of the Novgorod Region
Most of the lakes of the Novgorod Region are concentrated in the area of the Valdai Upland and, the Tikhvin Ridge, where the watershed of the East European Plain passes. Here is the deepest lake in the region - Valdai, as well as Lake Seliger, Dinner, Piros, Meglino, Velho, etc.
The largest lake in the region, the lake Ilmen, is in the center of the Priilmen lowland. 52 rivers flow into Ilmen, among which Msta, Shelon and Lovat with Polisti are the largest, and one river flows - Volkhov. All the lakes of the region are rich in fish - they contain bream, snack, burbot, pike, pike perch, ruffush, ide etc.
Entertainment, excursions and sights of the Novgorod region
Borovichi - a monument of town planning of the 18th century, cities. Also interesting is the arch bridge across the Msta River (the first in Russia) and the museum-reserve of the great commander AV Suvorov in the village Konchanskoe-Suvorovskoe
Valday is interesting by the Bell Museum, the Valdai Museum of the History of the Uyezd Cities, the Catherine Church of the 18th century and the Valdai Iversky Svyatoozersky Bogoroditsky monastery located on the island. In Soltsy it is worth to visit the Intercession Church and Ilyinsky Cathedral.
Old Russa is one of the oldest Russian cities. There the church of the Transfiguration of the Savior (12th century), the Nikolskaya church (14th century), the Resurrection Cathedral (17th century), and the St George and Trinity churches are perfectly preserved there. The city and its memorial museum of FM Dostoevsky are also interesting. Photos of the Novgorod Region (49)