In the upper stream of the Moskva River to the west of the capital is the city of Mozhaisk - one of the most picturesque cities of the Moscow region. Its name was taken from the river Mozhai, which means "small" in Lithuanian. Among the inhabitants of Moscow and the suburbs, the city is famous for its beautiful nature and, in particular, the so-called Mozhaisk Sea. As a result, horse and bicycle tourism, beach rest, fishing, etc. are developed in Mozhaisk.

For the special courage during the Patriotic War, Mozhaysk has the honorary title of the City of Military Glory.

In addition, Mozhaysk keeps a rich cultural heritage, in connection with which it was included in the list of historical settlements of the Moscow region. The city retained the original layout, marked in the 18th century, and many interesting historical buildings. For special courage during the Patriotic War, Mozhaysk has the honorary title of the City of Military Glory

 Mozhaysk
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How to get there

The city of Mozhaysk is connected with the capital by motorway and railway. The distance between the cities is about 110 km. A daily electric train runs from Belorussky railway station to Mozhaisk station. The journey takes about 2 hours. The fixed fare is 209 RUB. Also in Mozhaysk you can get a bus from the Pobedy metro station every day

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Climate Mozhaysk

Mozhaisk is characterized by typical features of the temperate continental climate : pronounced seasonality, warm summer, frosty winter and moderate amount of precipitation. The coldest weather is set in February, and the warmest, respectively, in July. The average values ​​of air temperature for winter and summer are -9 ° C and +19 ° C. The weather in Mozhaisk is influenced by the air masses and largely depends on the nature of the cyclone activity

Mozhaysk
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Sightseeing, entertainment and excursions Mozhaysk

Mozhaiskoe Reservoir

Mozhayskoye the sea appeared more than fifty years ago, when a dam was installed on the Moskva River. Despite the primary economic expediency, the reservoir has turned into a favorite holiday destination for residents of Mozhaysk and its environs. In the sea the fish was launched, and the banks are surrounded by a protective strip of coniferous forest. The reservoir became suitable for fishing, water sports and beach recreation.

It is worth noting that the Mozhaisk region is considered one of the most environmentally friendly areas of the Moscow region. The water quality in the Mozhaisk reservoir fully complies with sanitary standards. Most of the beaches are equipped with urns, toilets and entertainment facilities. Also on the seashore there are several sanatoriums. For independent rest, you can rent a comfortable house or settle with a tent.

Mozhaiskoe Reservoir is located about five kilometers from Mozhaisk. From the city to the beaches of the reservoir can be reached by public transport, the next in the direction of the villages of Porechye, Goretovo, Krasnovidovo, etc. In case of a trip by private transport, the village of Teterino can serve as a landmark. A few kilometers after it, congresses to the shore of the reservoir begin.

Mozhaisk Kremlin

Mozhaisk Kremlin can be christened the most outstanding historical monument of the city. According to the chronicles, the fortress existed already in the 12th century and served as the main western defense post. The Kremlin was on a high hill, now called the Kremlin, and was protected by a river Mozhayka on the one hand and a deep artificial moat on the other. On the perimeter the fortress was surrounded by a powerful wall with towers. The earth wall, which served as the foundation for the walls, in some places has survived to this day.

Some other constructions built on the territory of the Kremlin at different times have also been preserved. In particular, St. Nicholas Cathedral of the 18th century, which includes elements of the fortress: a wall, a gate and an old gatehouse. And even the earlier church of Peter and Paul, despite the global reconstruction, preserved fragments of the original decor of the 14th century. Surprisingly, there is a spring lake at the height of 17 meters to this day.

Mozhaisk Kremlin is still interesting from the point of view of archaeological research. Of the latest finds found here, note the medieval Greek icon. Restoration works are also carried out in the town. You can visit the Mozhaisk Kremlin at any time, either alone or with an excursion.

House museum of S. V. Gerasimov

A small two-storey house of the outstanding artist - painter Sergei Vasilievich Gerasimov - still keeps a modest comfort and a touching atmosphere. The museum holds about 400 works of the artist: landscapes, graphics, work sketches. Some rooms, and in particular a living room and a workshop, retain a memorial character. They store objects of everyday life and everyday life, which were used by the artist in everyday life.

Sergei Vasilievich Gerasimov is a People's Artist of the USSR, a member of the Academy of Arts, Doctor of Art History, winner of the Lenin Prize, two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor and countless medals. The artist worked in the styles of socialist realism, Russian impressionism and cubism. Being a native of Mozhaisk, Sergei Vasilievich created a series of landscapes depicting his native nature.

SV Gerasimov's house museum was founded on the 100th anniversary of the painter's birth in 1985 on the initiative of his granddaughter. Now the museum is part of the Mozhaisk Museum of History and Local Lore. The museum is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, except Monday

Luzhetsky Monastery

Mozhaisk - one of the oldest cities of the Moscow region . Of the several dozen medieval monasteries that existed on its territory at different times, only one - Luzhetsky Ferapontov monastery, dating from the 15th century . The architectural complex of the monastery includes the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Cathedral, several churches, a cell and a belfry . The territory is enclosed by a stone wall with towers and large central gates . Moreover, The foundation of the church of St. Ferapont, consisting of ancient tombstones .

Ferapont Mozhaisky is listed among the saints of the Russian Orthodox Church. It is accepted to honor it as a miracle worker. The relics of the Ferapont are kept in the Luzetsky Monastery, where the hegumen lived until his death.

In addition to the Luzhitsky Monastery, a number of Orthodox churches also operate in Mozhaisk: Novo-Nikolsky, Petropavlovsk, Joakim and Anna, etc. This only emphasizes the spiritual and cultural significance of the city of glory .

All prices are for March 2014.